Grote Zwitserse Sennenhond: Alles Wat Je Moet Weten!
Is it possible that a dog breed, once on the brink of extinction, could rise to become a beloved and sought-after companion? The Great Swiss Mountain Dog, a breed with a rich history and striking appearance, not only survived but thrived, captivating hearts worldwide.
Originating in Switzerland, the Great Swiss Mountain Dog, often referred to as the "Swissy," stands as the largest of the four Swiss Mountain Dog breeds. These magnificent canines, once known as "butcher's dogs" or "farm dogs," were essential workers throughout Switzerland, particularly in the Alpine regions. Their roles included pulling carts, guarding property, and assisting with various farm tasks. Their history is a testament to their versatility and resilience.
This remarkable breed's near-demise is a story of preservation. Early in the 20th century, the Great Swiss Mountain Dog was exceptionally rare. The breed owes its survival to the dedication of a few passionate enthusiasts who worked tirelessly to revive and promote the breed. Their efforts ensured that the Great Swiss Mountain Dog would be enjoyed by generations to come.
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Name | Great Swiss Mountain Dog (Grosser Schweizer Sennenhund) |
| Also Known As | Swissy, Great Swiss |
| Origin | Switzerland |
| Group | FCI Group 2: Pinschers and Schnauzers, Molossoids, Swiss Mountain Dogs, Section 3: Swiss Mountain Dogs, without working trial. |
| Size | Large |
| Height | Males: 25.5 to 28.5 inches (65 to 72 cm), Females: 23.5 to 27 inches (58 to 68 cm) |
| Weight | Males: 85 to 140 pounds (38 to 63 kg), Females: 85 to 110 pounds (38 to 50 kg) |
| Coat | Double coat; short, dense outer coat with a thick undercoat. |
| Colors | Black, white, and rust (reddish-brown) markings. |
| Temperament | Friendly, loyal, intelligent, confident, and alert. |
| Lifespan | 8 to 11 years |
| Common Health Issues | Hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, bloat, and some cancers. |
| Exercise Needs | Moderate; requires daily walks and playtime. |
| Grooming | Regular brushing to maintain coat health. |
| Training | Needs consistent training due to their intelligence and eagerness to please. |
| Reference Website | American Kennel Club |
The Great Swiss Mountain Dog's appearance is as striking as its history. Their robust, muscular bodies are covered in a distinctive tri-color coat. The base color is a deep black, accented by rich rust-colored markings and crisp white patterns. This combination, coupled with their large size, creates a powerful and impressive presence. They possess a short, dense coat designed to protect them from the elements, particularly the harsh conditions of their alpine homeland.
Distinguishing them from the similar-looking Bernese Mountain Dog is relatively straightforward. The Bernese has a long coat, whilst the Great Swiss boasts a shorter one. While both breeds share a similar color palette, the coat length is the key differentiator.
In Switzerland, these dogs were not just pets; they were working partners. They were used for pulling carts, a testament to their strength and endurance. Their intelligence and eagerness to please made them excellent candidates for various tasks. Even today, their ability to carry things remains. Many owners find joy in providing their Swissys with dog backpacks, allowing them to help carry items on walks.
Training a Great Swiss Mountain Dog requires a gentle but firm approach. Harsh methods are ineffective; instead, positive reinforcement and consistent training are key. They are intelligent and eager to please, but like all breeds, they require guidance and clear boundaries.
The breeds history is intertwined with its near extinction. After the Second World War, the Swiss army used the dogs. This provided a boost for the breed's popularity, but it remained relatively uncommon. The dedication of a few breeders and breed enthusiasts was crucial to its survival. It was the devotion of these individuals that helped to re-establish a healthy population of Great Swiss Mountain Dogs.
The head of the Great Swiss Mountain Dog is a defining feature. It conveys a sense of strength and intelligence. The skull is broad and flat, with a strong muzzle and tight lips. Their eyes are medium-sized, almond-shaped, and range in color from light brown to a rich marron. The overall impression is one of power, balance, and alertness.
It is worth noting the close kinship with other breeds. The Great Swiss is closely related to the Bernese Mountain Dog, sharing some genetic heritage with the Saint Bernard and Rottweiler. This shared ancestry highlights their common roots as working dogs in the Swiss Alps.
The breed is known for its friendly and reliable nature. They bond strongly with their families and are often gentle with children. They have a natural protective instinct, making them excellent watchdogs, but they are generally not prone to excessive aggression. Their temperament is typically balanced and even.
The Great Swiss Mountain Dog is a breed that requires a dedicated owner who can provide consistent training, socialization, and exercise. They thrive on human interaction and are happiest when included as a part of the family. In return, they offer unwavering loyalty, companionship, and a touch of the Swiss Alps' majestic spirit.
The breed's size contributes to its imposing presence, particularly in males. Their robust build and well-developed muscles reflect their working heritage and their need for physical activity. Regular exercise is essential for maintaining their physical and mental well-being.
The Great Swiss Mountain Dog originates from Switzerland. They are a product of crossbreeding, including Roman Mastiffs, with local Swiss herding dogs. This combination created a versatile dog well-suited to the environment.
In general, Great Swiss Mountain Dogs are not known to be prone to biting. Their mouths are used as tools, and they can develop excellent fine motor skills with adequate training. Responsible breeding practices are essential to prevent any undesirable behaviors. Breeders aim to eliminate any tendencies toward aggression in their breeding lines.
Their origin lies in the farm dogs of the Swiss Alps. This has shaped their physical characteristics and temperament, making them well-suited to a life of work and service.
Of the four recognized Swiss Mountain Dog breeds, the Great Swiss is the largest. This distinction is one of the features that sets them apart from the other members of their family.
The FCI (Fdration Cynologique Internationale) recognizes the Great Swiss Mountain Dog in Group 2: Pinschers and Schnauzers, Molossoids, and Swiss Mountain Dogs, Section 3: Swiss Mountain Dogs, without working trial.
The breed's intelligence and alertness make them excellent candidates for training. Socialization is essential from a young age, exposing them to various people, animals, and environments to ensure they develop into well-adjusted adults.
Their strong build, combined with their intelligence and trainability, makes them versatile companions. They can excel in various activities, including obedience, agility, and carting.
Great Swiss Mountain Dogs are known for their friendly and even-tempered nature. They bond strongly with their families and are generally good with children, making them excellent family pets.
The term "Senn" or "Senner" refers to a Swiss Alpine herder or dairy farmer. This term reflects the breed's history and role in the Swiss Alps, where they assisted farmers and herders.
The Great Swiss is a large breed that resembles the Bernese Mountain Dog in terms of its coat color and markings.
Responsible breeders are essential for preserving the health and well-being of the Great Swiss Mountain Dog. By selecting for sound temperament and health, breeders help to ensure that the breed continues to thrive.
Many breeders, both hobbyists and professionals, provide Great Swiss Mountain Dog puppies. They are eager to help connect families with the right companion.
The average price for a Great Swiss Mountain Dog puppy typically ranges between 1500 and 2000. The cost may vary depending on factors such as the breeder's reputation, the puppy's pedigree, and location.
The Great Swiss is known to have three distinct colors: Black, White and rust (reddish-brown). This three-color combination is a feature. This combination distinguishes the Great Swiss and makes them stand out.
The Great Swiss Mountain Dog's size is one of the first things that grabs attention. They are the largest of the sennenhund family.
There are four recognized breeds of Swiss Mountain Dogs. They are the Entlebucher Mountain Dog, the Appenzeller Mountain Dog, the Bernese Mountain Dog, and the Great Swiss Mountain Dog.
Owners of Great Swiss Mountain Dogs often enjoy the breed's willingness to work and engage in activities. They excel in various areas when they have the right opportunities and owners who understand their needs.
The Great Swiss is not a hard dog, so violence is not an option. With love and a healthy dose of authority, much can be achieved.
The Great Swiss has a specific standard that needs to be met.
When looking for a Great Swiss Mountain Dog, finding responsible breeders is paramount. These breeders prioritize the health and well-being of their dogs.
